详细介绍Asp.Net Core MVC项目实现多语言的示例代码-木庄网络博客

本文摘自PHP中文网，作者黄舟，侵删。

本篇文章主要介绍了Asp.Net Core MVC项目实现多语言实例（Globalization/Localization），具有一定的参考价值，有兴趣的可以了解一下

正好最近手上在给一个Razor MVC项目实现一个多语言功能，叫Globalization也好，Localization也好，whatever。最终要实现的效果呢，就是一键切换全站语言，并且开发的时候只需要写一套页面。

下面进入正题

首先，我们要创建一个CultureConfigurer类，用于管理本地化资源，完成“翻译”环节：

这里我用了静态类，然后在MVC项目StartUp的时候执行Init()方法，其实有点蠢，当然你们也可以先写一个接口然后用依赖注入成单例。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
namespace Localization
{
  public enum Culture
  {
    Cn,
    En
  }
 
  public static class CultureConfigurer
  {
    private static Dictionary<string, string> _enDictionary;
    private static Dictionary<string, string> _cnDictionary;
 
    public static void Init()
    {
      var assembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("Localization"));
 
      var resourceNames = assembly.GetManifestResourceNames();
      foreach (var resourceName in resourceNames)
      {
        if (resourceName.EndsWith("en-US.json") || resourceName.EndsWith("zh-CN.json"))
        {
          using (var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
          {
            if (stream != null)
            {
              using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
              {
                var content = reader.ReadToEnd();
                Dictionary<string, string> localizationDictionary =
                  JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(content);
                if (resourceName.EndsWith("en-US.json"))
                {
                  _enDictionary = localizationDictionary;
                }
                else
                {
                  _cnDictionary = localizationDictionary;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    public static string GetValue(string key, Culture culture)
    {
      switch (culture)
      {
        case (Culture.Cn):
          {
            if (_cnDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
            {
              return _cnDictionary[key];
            }
            else
            {
              return $"[{key}]";
            }
          }
        case (Culture.En):
          {
            if (_enDictionary.ContainsKey(key))
            {
              return _enDictionary[key];
            }
            else
            {
              return $"[{key}]";
            }
          }
        default:
          {
            return $"[{key}]";
          }
      }
    }
  }
}