MySQL子查询的使用详解上篇(2)-木庄网络博客

题目：返回job_id与141号员工相同，salary比143号员工多的员工姓名，job_id和工资

SELECT last_name, job_id, salary
FROM employees
WHERE job_id =
        (SELECT job_id
        FROM employees
        WHERE employee_id = 141)
AND salary >
        (SELECT salary
        FROM employees
        WHERE employee_id = 143);

题目：返回公司工资最少的员工的last_name,job_id和salary

SELECT last_name, job_id, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary =
(SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees);

HAVING中的子查询

显式员工的employee_id,last_name和location。其中，若员工department_id与location_id为1800的department_id相同，则location为’Canada’，其余则为’USA’。

SELECT employee_id, last_name,
(CASE department_id
WHEN
(SELECT department_id FROM departments
WHERE location_id = 1800)
THEN 'Canada' ELSE 'USA' END) location
FROM employees;

非法使用子查询

SELECT employee_id, last_name
FROM employees
WHERE salary =
(SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id);

多行子查询

也称为集合比较子查询

内查询返回多行

使用多行比较操作符

多行比较操作符

代码示例

题目：返回其它job_id中比job_id为‘IT_PROG’部门任一工资低的员工的员工号、姓名、job_id 以及salary

题目：返回其它job_id中比job_id为‘IT_PROG’部门所有工资都低的员工的员工号、姓名、job_id以及id

题目：查询平均工资最低的部门id

SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) <= ALL (
        SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
        FROM employees
        GROUP BY department_id）

SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) = (
SELECT MIN(avg_sal)
FROM (
        SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
        FROM employees
        GROUP BY department_id
        ) dept_avg_sal
)

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