详解Node.js异步迭代器及其使用方法(2)-木庄网络博客

当前第2页返回上一页

function fetchCatPics({ limit, page, done }) {
  return homebrewFetch(`https://api.thecatapi.com/v1/images/search?limit=${limit}&page=${page}&order=DESC`)
    .then(body => ({ value: body, done }));
}
 
function catPics({ limit }) {
  return {
    [Symbol.asyncIterator]: async function*() {
      let currentPage = 0;
      // 5 页后停止
      while(currentPage < 5) {
        try {
          const cats = await fetchCatPics({ currentPage, limit, done: false });
          console.log(`Fetched ${limit} cats`);
          yield cats;
          currentPage ++;
        } catch(error) {
          console.log('There has been an error fetching all the cats!');
          console.log(error);
        }
      }
    }
  };
}
 
(async function() {
  try {
    for await (let catPicPage of catPics({ limit: 10 })) {
      console.log(catPicPage);
      // 每次请求之间等待 7 秒
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 7000));
    }
  } catch(error) {
    console.log(error);
  }
})()

这样，我们就会每隔7秒钟自动取回一整页的喵星人图片。

一种更常见的页面间导航的方法可实现 next 和 previous 方法并将它们公开为控件：

function actualCatPics({ limit }) {
  return {
    [Symbol.asyncIterator]: () => {
      let page = 0;
      return {
        next: function() {
          page++;
          return fetchCatPics({ page, limit, done: false });
        },
        previous: function() {
          if (page > 0) {
            page--;
            return fetchCatPics({ page, limit, done: false });
          }
          return fetchCatPics({ page: 0, limit, done: true });
        }
      }
    }
  };
}
 
try {
    const someCatPics = actualCatPics({ limit: 5 });
    const { next, previous } = someCatPics[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
    next().then(console.log);
    next().then(console.log);
    previous().then(console.log);
} catch(error) {
  console.log(error);
}