mysql多表联合查询操作实例分析(2)-木庄网络博客

代码示例:

(select * from test1 where name like 'A%' limit 10)
union
(select * from test1 where name like 'B%') limit 20

即后一个limit作用于的是union后的结果集，而不是union后的select。
也可以用括号括起来，以得到预期的结果：

3. UNION和UNION ALL区别

union会过滤掉union两边的select结果集中的重复的行，而union all不会过滤掉重复的行。

代码示例:

(select * from test1 where name like 'A%' limit 10)
union
(select * from test1 where name like 'B%' limit 20)

下面试一个年龄段分析的复杂sql语句

(
 SELECT
  '5~19' AS `age`,
  SUM(`impression`) AS impression,
  SUM(`click`) AS click,
  sum(`cost`) AS cost
 FROM
  `adgroup_age_report`
 WHERE
  (
   (
    (`age` <= 19)
    AND (`adgroup_id` = '61')
   )
   AND (`date` >= '2015-11-22')
  )
 AND (`date` <= '2017-02-20')
)
UNION
 (
  SELECT
   '20~29' AS `age`,
   SUM(`impression`) AS impression,
   SUM(`click`) AS click,
   sum(`cost`) AS cost
  FROM
   `adgroup_age_report`
  WHERE
   (
    (
     ((`age` <= 29) AND(`age` >= 20))
     AND (`adgroup_id` = '61')
    )
    AND (`date` >= '2015-11-22')
   )
  AND (`date` <= '2017-02-20')
 )
UNION
 (
  SELECT
   '30~39' AS `age`,
   SUM(`impression`) AS impression,
   SUM(`click`) AS click,
   sum(`cost`) AS cost
  FROM
   `adgroup_age_report`
  WHERE
   (
    (
     ((`age` <= 39) AND(`age` >= 30))
     AND (`adgroup_id` = '61')
    )
    AND (`date` >= '2015-11-22')
   )
  AND (`date` <= '2017-02-20')
 )
UNION
 (
  SELECT
   '40~49' AS `age`,
   SUM(`impression`) AS impression,
   SUM(`click`) AS click,
   sum(`cost`) AS cost
  FROM
   `adgroup_age_report`
  WHERE
   (
    (
     ((`age` <= 49) AND(`age` >= 40))
     AND (`adgroup_id` = '61')
    )
    AND (`date` >= '2015-11-22')
   )
  AND (`date` <= '2017-02-20')
 )
UNION
 (
  SELECT
   '50~59' AS `age`,
   SUM(`impression`) AS impression,
   SUM(`click`) AS click,
   sum(`cost`) AS cost
  FROM
   `adgroup_age_report`
  WHERE
   (
    (
     ((`age` <= 59) AND(`age` >= 50))
     AND (`adgroup_id` = '61')
    )
    AND (`date` >= '2015-11-22')
   )
  AND (`date` <= '2017-02-20')
 )

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