MySQL分区表管理命令汇总(2)-木庄网络博客

会锁表：

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result OPTIMIZE PARTITION p20220218,p20220219;
+------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| testdb.t_test_task_result | optimize | note | Table does not support optimize on partitions. All partitions will be rebuilt and analyzed. |
| testdb.t_test_task_result | optimize | status | OK |
+------------------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (1 min 35.75 sec)

四、REBUILD分区

重建分区,它相当于先删除分区中的数据,然后重新插入。这个主要是用于分区的碎片整理。这个操作会操作锁表

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result REBUILD PARTITION p20220218,p20220219;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result REBUILD PARTITION p20220225,p20220226,p20220227,p20220228;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2 min 9.38 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

五、新增和删除分区

添加分区测试: ADD PARTITION(新增分区)

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p20220401 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-04-01')));

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p20220401 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2022-04-01')));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

删除分区测试：DROP PARTITION(删除分区)

ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result DROP PARTITION p20220218;
##提示删除分区是物理删除,操作非常快
?ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result DROP PARTITION p20220218;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
root@testdb 15:02: [testdb]> ALTER TABLE t_test_task_result DROP PARTITION p20220219,p20220220;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

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