Python操作SQLite数据库的方法详解(2)-木庄网络博客

4.修改

In [12]: cu.execute("update catalog set name='Boy' where id = 0")
In [13]: cx.commit()

注意,修改数据以后提交

5.删除

cu.execute("delete from catalog where id = 1") 
cx.commit()

6.使用中文

请先确定你的IDE或者系统默认编码是utf-8,并且在中文前加上u

x=u'鱼'
cu.execute("update catalog set name=? where id = 0",x)
cu.execute("select * from catalog")
cu.fetchall()
[(0, 10, u'\u9c7c', u'Yu'), (1, 20, u'cba', u'Xu')]

如果要显示出中文字体，那需要依次打印出每个字符串

In [26]: for item in cu.fetchall():
  ....:   for element in item:
  ....:     print element,
  ....:   print
  ....: 
0 10 鱼 Yu
1 20 cba Xu

7.Row类型

Row提供了基于索引和基于名字大小写敏感的方式来访问列而几乎没有内存开销。原文如下：

sqlite3.Row provides both index-based and case-insensitive name-based access to columns with almost no memory overhead. It will probably be better than your own custom dictionary-based approach or even a db_row based solution.

Row对象的详细介绍

class sqlite3.Row
A Row instance serves as a highly optimized row_factory for Connection objects. It tries to mimic a tuple in most of its features.
It supports mapping access by column name and index, iteration, representation, equality testing and len().
If two Row objects have exactly the same columns and their members are equal, they compare equal.
Changed in version 2.6: Added iteration and equality (hashability).
keys()
This method returns a tuple of column names. Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in Cursor.description.
New in version 2.6.

下面举例说明

In [30]: cx.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
In [31]: c = cx.cursor()
In [32]: c.execute('select * from catalog')
Out[32]: <sqlite3.Cursor object at 0x05666680>
In [33]: r = c.fetchone()
In [34]: type(r)
Out[34]: <type 'sqlite3.Row'>
In [35]: r
Out[35]: <sqlite3.Row object at 0x05348980>
In [36]: print r
(0, 10, u'\u9c7c', u'Yu')
In [37]: len(r)
Out[37]: 4
In [39]: r[2]      #使用索引查询
Out[39]: u'\u9c7c'
In [41]: r.keys()
Out[41]: ['id', 'pid', 'name', 'nickname']
In [42]: for e in r:
  ....:   print e,
  ....: 
0 10 鱼 Yu

使用列的关键词查询

In [43]: r['id']
Out[43]: 0
In [44]: r['name']
Out[44]: u'\u9c7c'

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