C++中 STL list使用方法实例

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <list>

#include <iterator>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int num[5] = {1,3,2,4,5};

bool status(const int & value)

{

 return value>6?true:false;

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

 list<int> list1;

 copy(num,num+5,back_insert_iterator<list<int>>(list1));

 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

 cout<<endl;

 list1.sort(greater<int>());//5 4 3 2 1

 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

 cout<<endl;

 list<int>::iterator it = list1.begin();

 while (it != list1.end())

 {

  (*it) += 2;

  it++;

 }

 //7 6 5 4 3

 list<int>::reverse_iterator re_it = list1.rbegin();

 cout<<"从后向前输出: ";

 while (re_it != list1.rend())

 {

  cout<<*re_it<<" ";

  re_it++;

 }

 cout<<endl;

 list1.reverse();// 3 4 5 6 7

 list1.push_back(8);//3 4 5 6 7 8

 list1.pop_front();//4 5 6 7 8

 list1.remove(6);//4 5 7 8

 list1.remove_if(status);// 4 5

 list1.resize(4);// 4 5 0 0

 list1.resize(6,1);// 4 5 0 0 1 1

 list1.unique();//4 5 0 1

 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

 cout<<endl;

 list1.clear();

 cout<<"当前list1含有元素个数："<<list1.size()<<endl;

 list1.push_back(7);//list1:7

 list<int> list2(3,2);//2 2 2

 list2.merge(list1,greater<int>());//list2: 7 2 2 2

 list2.insert(++list2.begin(),3);//list2: 7 3 2 2 2

 list2.swap(list1);//list1:7 3 2 2 2 list2:empty

 list1.erase(++list1.begin(),list1.end());// 7

 copy(list1.begin(),list1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

 cout<<endl;

 system("pause");

}