关于.NET(C#)正确读取中文编码文件的实例教程

static void Main(){    PrintText("gb2312.txt");    PrintText("unicode.txt");}//根据文件自动觉察编码并输出内容static void PrintText(string path){    var enc = GetEncoding(path, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));    using (var sr = new StreamReader(path, enc))    {        Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());    }}/// <summary>/// 根据文件尝试返回字符编码/// </summary>/// <param name="file">文件路径</param>/// <param name="defEnc">没有BOM返回的默认编码</param>/// <returns>如果文件无法读取，返回null。否则，返回根据BOM判断的编码或者缺省编码（没有BOM）。</returns>static Encoding GetEncoding(string file, Encoding defEnc){    using (var stream = File.OpenRead(file))    {        //判断流可读？        if (!stream.CanRead)            return null;        //字节数组存储BOM        var bom = new byte[4];        //实际读入的长度        int readc;        readc = stream.Read(bom, 0, 4);        if (readc >= 2)        {            if (readc >= 4)            {                //UTF32，Big-Endian                if (CheckBytes(bom, 4, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF))                    return new UTF32Encoding(true, true);                //UTF32，Little-Endian                if (CheckBytes(bom, 4, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00))                    return new UTF32Encoding(false, true);            }            //UTF8            if (readc >= 3 && CheckBytes(bom, 3, 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF))                return new UTF8Encoding(true);            //UTF16，Big-Endian            if (CheckBytes(bom, 2, 0xFE, 0xFF))                return new UnicodeEncoding(true, true);            //UTF16，Little-Endian            if (CheckBytes(bom, 2, 0xFF, 0xFE))                return new UnicodeEncoding(false, true);        }        return defEnc;    }}//辅助函数，判断字节中的值static bool CheckBytes(byte[] bytes, int count, params int[] values){    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)        if (bytes[i] != values[i])            return false;    return true;}