WPF中自定义GridLengthAnimation的实例教程-木庄网络博客

本文摘自PHP中文网，作者零下一度，侵删。

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了WPF中自定义GridLengthAnimation的相关资料，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

需求

我们想在编辑一个列表中某一个条目时，将编辑的详情内容也放置当前面，比如右侧。

可以通过将一个Grid,分成两个Cloumn,动态调整两个Cloumn的Width，就可以实现这个需求。

我们知道，Clomun的Width是个，而默认的动画没有这样子的。我们就需要自己实现这样一人动画。

设计
我们从Animation的类图上看到

我们可以从需求

我们想在编辑一个列表中某一个条目时，将编辑的详情内容也放置当前面，比如右侧。

可以通过将一个Grid,分成两个Cloumn,动态调整两个Cloumn的Width，就可以实现这个需求。

我们知道，Clomun的Width是个GridLength，而默认的动画没有这样子的。我们就需要自己实现这样一人动画。

设计

我们从Animation的类图上看到AnimationTimeline继承，重写其GetCurrentValue

public class GridLengthAnimation : AnimationTimeline
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the type of object to animate
    /// </summary>
    public override Type TargetPropertyType => typeof(GridLength);
  
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates an instance of the animation object
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Returns the instance of the GridLengthAnimation</returns>
    protected override System.Windows.Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
    {
      return new GridLengthAnimation();
    }
  
    /// <summary>
    /// Dependency property for the From property
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FromProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("From", typeof(GridLength),
      typeof(GridLengthAnimation));
  
    /// <summary>
    /// CLR Wrapper for the From depenendency property
    /// </summary>
    public GridLength From
    {
      get
      {
        return (GridLength)GetValue(GridLengthAnimation.FromProperty);
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue(GridLengthAnimation.FromProperty, value);
      }
    }
  
    /// <summary>
    /// Dependency property for the To property
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ToProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("To", typeof(GridLength),
      typeof(GridLengthAnimation));
  
    /// <summary>
    /// CLR Wrapper for the To property
    /// </summary>
    public GridLength To
    {
      get
      {
        return (GridLength)GetValue(GridLengthAnimation.ToProperty);
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue(GridLengthAnimation.ToProperty, value);
      }
    }
  
    /// <summary>
    /// Animates the grid let set
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="defaultOriginValue">The original value to animate</param>
    /// <param name="defaultDestinationValue">The final value</param>
    /// <param name="animationClock">The animation clock (timer)</param>
    /// <returns>Returns the new grid length to set</returns>
    public override object GetCurrentValue(object defaultOriginValue,
      object defaultDestinationValue, AnimationClock animationClock)
    {
      double fromVal = ((GridLength)GetValue(GridLengthAnimation.FromProperty)).Value;
  
      double toVal = ((GridLength)GetValue(GridLengthAnimation.ToProperty)).Value;
  
      if (fromVal > toVal)
        return new GridLength((1 - animationClock.CurrentProgress.Value) * (fromVal - toVal) + toVal, GridUnitType.Star);
      else
        return new GridLength(animationClock.CurrentProgress.Value * (toVal - fromVal) + fromVal, GridUnitType.Star);
    }

如上所示，我们仿着默认动画实现了From,To,同时将其属性定义为GridLength,当动画执行时，我们重写了GetCurrentValue,使其根据From/To属性相关联。

优化

通过以上代码，我们实现了在GridLength变化时，实现动画。但是，试用后我们发现，动画，有点太线性。这个时候，怎么办？

可以通过引入EasingFunction来实现。我们知道EasingFunction其实就是一个与时间t有关的时间函数f(t).通过时间函数的处理，我们使动画过渡不要那么线性。

/// <summary>
   /// The <see cref="EasingFunction" /> dependency property's name.
   /// </summary>
   public const string EasingFunctionPropertyName = "EasingFunction";
 
   /// <summary>
   /// Gets or sets the value of the <see cref="EasingFunction" />
   /// property. This is a dependency property.
   /// </summary>
   public IEasingFunction EasingFunction
   {
     get
     {
       return (IEasingFunction)GetValue(EasingFunctionProperty);
     }
     set
     {
       SetValue(EasingFunctionProperty, value);
     }
   }
 
   /// <summary>
   /// Identifies the <see cref="EasingFunction" /> dependency property.
   /// </summary>
   public static readonly DependencyProperty EasingFunctionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
     EasingFunctionPropertyName,
     typeof(IEasingFunction),
     typeof(GridLengthAnimation),
     new UIPropertyMetadata(null));

对应的，还要重写GetCurrentValue函数。

public override object GetCurrentValue(object defaultOriginValue,
      object defaultDestinationValue, AnimationClock animationClock)
    {
      double fromVal = ((GridLength)GetValue(FromProperty)).Value;
  
      double toVal = ((GridLength)GetValue(ToProperty)).Value;
  
      //check that from was set from the caller
      //if (fromVal == 1)
      //  //set the from as the actual value
      //  fromVal = ((GridLength)defaultDestinationValue).Value;
  
      double progress = animationClock.CurrentProgress.Value;
  
      IEasingFunction easingFunction = EasingFunction;
      if (easingFunction != null)
      {
        progress = easingFunction.Ease(progress);
      }
  
  
      if (fromVal > toVal)
        return new GridLength((1 - progress) * (fromVal - toVal) + toVal, GridUnitType.Star);
  
        return new GridLength(progress * (toVal - fromVal) + fromVal, GridUnitType.Star);
    }