CSS中overflow属性怎么使用


本文摘自PHP中文网,作者不言,侵删。

CSS中overflow属性是经常可以用到的属性,接下来的这篇文章我们就来看看CSS中overflow属性的具体用法。

overflow

我们首先来看一下overflow属性的值有哪些?

overflow 属性规定当内容溢出元素框时发生的事情。

overflow有以下四个属性值

visible:初始值,内容不会被修剪,会呈现在元素框之外。

scroll:内容会被修剪,但是浏览器会显示滚动条以便查看其余的内容。

hidden:内容会被修剪,并且其余内容是不可见的。

auto:如果内容被修剪,则浏览器会显示滚动条以便查看其余的内容。

下面我们来详细说一说overflow属性的这四个值

我们来看具体的示例

代码如下

HTML代码

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

  <head>

    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title>CSS overflow</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="sample.css">

  </head>

  <body>

    <div class="hid">

      <p>

        The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators.

      </p>

    </div>

    <br>

    <div class="scr">

      <p>

        The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators.

      </p>

    </div>

    <br>

    <div class="vis">

      <p>

        The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators.

      </p>

    </div>

  </body>

</html>

CSS代码

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/*hidden*/

div.hid{

  width: 200px;

  height: 100px;

  overflow: hidden;

  background-color: #FF9999;

}

/*scroll*/

div.scr{

  width: 200px;

  height: 100px;

  overflow: scroll;

  background-color: #99FF99;

}

/*visible*/

div.vis{

  width: 200px;

  height: 100px;

  overflow: visible;

  background-color: #9999FF;

}

在浏览器上显示如下结果

当overflow的属性值是hidden时,效果如下

overflow

在hidden的情况下,不会显示出剩下的部分,也不能滚动显示剩下的内容。

当overflow的属性值是scroll时,效果如下




overflow

在scroll的情况下,没有显示的内容可以滚动。默认的情况下,文字在横向上会折回,垂直方向显示滚动栏。

在css中设置white-space : nowrap(不自动改行的意思),也可以向横向滚动。

CSS代码

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div.scr{

  width: 200px;

  height: 100px;

  white-space:nowrap;

  overflow: scroll;

  background-color: #99FF99;

}

效果如下

2345截图20181210135009.png


此外,也可以使用overflow-x和overflow-y属性对垂直和横向的滚动条的显示进行更为细致的设置。

当overflow的属性值是visible时,效果如下

2345截图20181210135431.png


visible的情况下,从盒子中溢出显示。紫色的部分是div盒子。默认的情况下,文字在div的横向width中被折回,并在纵向方向上显示。

这个也和scroll属性值一样,在css中设置white-space : nowrap,也可以横向滚动。

另外,如果不设置盒子的高度,就会自动改变盒子的高度。

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div.vis{

  width: 200px;

  /* height: 100px;  */

  overflow: visible;

  background-color: #9999FF;

}

效果如下

2345截图20181210140026.png

最后,我们来看看当overflow属性值是auto时的具体情况

HTML代码

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

  <meta charset="utf-8">

  <title>CSS overflow</title>

  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="sample.css">

</head>

<body>

<div class="aut">

  <p>

    The European languages are members of the same family. Their separate existence is a myth. For science, music, sport, etc, Europe uses the same vocabulary. The languages only differ in their grammar, their pronunciation and their most common words. Everyone realizes why a new common language would be desirable: one could refuse to pay expensive translators.

      </p>

    </div>

  </body>

</html>

CSS代码

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div.aut{

    width: 200px;

    height: 100px;

    overflow: auto;

    background-color: red;

}

在浏览器上运行的效果和scroll相似

2345截图20181210140828.png

以上就是CSS中overflow属性怎么使用的详细内容,更多文章请关注木庄网络博客

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css中overflow属性怎么使用

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