count having
select * from nayi224_180824 t where (t.col_2, t.col_3) in (select t1.col_2, t1.col_3 from nayi224_180824 t1 group by t1.col_2, t1.col_3 having count(1) > 1)
COL_1 | COL_2 | COL_3 |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 |
1 | 2 | 3 |
5 | 2 | 3 |
要查两次表,效率会比较低。不推荐。
count over
select * from (select t1.*, count(1) over(partition by t1.col_2, t1.col_3) rn from nayi224_180824 t1) t1 where t1.rn > 1;
COL_1 | COL_2 | COL_3 | RN |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
5 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
只需要查一次表,推荐。
删除所有重复的行
delete from nayi224_180824 t where t.rowid in ( select rid from (select t1.rowid rid, count(1) over(partition by t1.col_2, t1.col_3) rn from nayi224_180824 t1) t1 where t1.rn > 1);
就是上面的语句稍作修改。
删除重复数据并保留一条
分析函数法
delete from nayi224_180824 t where t.rowid in (select rid from (select t1.rowid rid, row_number() over(partition by t1.col_2, t1.col_3 order by 1) rn from nayi224_180824 t1) t1 where t1.rn > 1);
拥有分析函数一贯的灵活性高的特点。可以为所欲为的分组,并通过改变orderby从句来达到像”保留最大id“这样的要求。
group by
delete from nayi224_180824 t where t.rowid not in (select max(rowid) from nayi224_180824 t1 group by t1.col_2, t1.col_3);
牺牲了一部分灵活性,换来了更高的效率。
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