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在linux系统中，为了避免主机时间因为长时间运行下所导致的时间偏差，进行时间同步（synchronize）的工作是非常必要的。linux系统下，一般使用ntp服务来同步不同机器的时间。NTP是网络时间协议（Network Time Protocol）的简称，就是通过网络协议使计算机之间的时间同步化。安装NTP包
检查是否安装了ntp相关包。如果安装ntp相关包，使用rpm或者yum安装，非常简单。
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep ntp
fontpackages-filesystem-1.41-1.1.el6.noarch
ntpdate-4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.2.i686
ntp-4.2.6p5-10.el6.centos.2.i686
NTP的配置
A.配置/etc/ntp.conf
NTP server的主要配置文件为/etc/ntp.conf，没有修改过的ntp。conf文件内同如下：
[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool ().
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
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