CentOS系统编译安装实例详解

本文摘自PHP中文网，作者零下一度，侵删。

一、安装前的环境

这里用的是CentOS 7系统。

我们默认把下载的软件放在 /data/soft (可以根据个人喜好设定）

默认把服务器应用安装在 /data/apps 下面（可以根据个人喜好设定）

获取nginx包

configure --sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

报错

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option

获取pcre包

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.34

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

报错

configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

安装gcc

yum install gcc gcc-c++

再次安装pcre,成功安装pcre

重新安装nginx

./configure --sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

报错

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

安装zlib

获取zlib包

[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make && make install

重新安装nginx

./configure --sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

make && make install

启动

[root@bogon nginx]# systemctl start nginx

Failed to start nginx.service: Unit nginx.service failed to load: No such file or directory.

说明安装失败

是不是没有安装ssl呢，我查到系统是有安装的，不放心我就再安装一次吧．

./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl

make && make install

./config shared --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl

make clean

make && make install

看来还是照着教程安装才算靠谱

删除zlib pcre

到对应目录运行　make uninstall

安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.34

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

安装zlib

获取zlib包

[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

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