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delphi 62 进制的简单实现
62 进制需要的字符及次序: 0..9 a..z A..Z; 只实现了 62 进制字符串与正整数的互换.
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unit H62;
interface
uses SysUtils;
function IntToH62(N: UInt64): string; //整数转到 62 进制字符串
function H62ToInt(S: string): UInt64; //62 进制字符串转到整数
implementation
function _C2B(C: Char): Byte; inline;
begin
Result := 0;
if CharInSet(C, ['0'..'9']) then Exit(Byte(C) - 48); //0..9
if CharInSet(C, ['a'..'z']) then Exit(Byte(C) - 97 + 10); //a..z
if CharInSet(C, ['A'..'Z']) then Exit(Byte(C) - 65 + 36); //A..Z
end;
function _B2C(B: Byte): Char; inline;
begin
Result := #0;
if B <= 9 then Exit(Char(B + 48)); //0..9
if (B >= 10) and (B <= 35) then Exit(Char(B - 10 + 97)); //a..z
if (B >= 36) and (B <= 61) then Exit(Char(B - 36 + 65)); //A..Z
end;
function _Power(B,P: Cardinal): UInt64; inline;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := B;
for i := 1 to P-1 do Result := Result * B;
end;
function _C2V(C: Char; N: Byte): UInt64; inline;
begin
Result := 0;
if (N = 0) then Exit(_C2B(C));
if (N > 0) then Result := _C2B(C) * _Power(62, N);
end;
function IntToH62(N: UInt64): string;
var
C: Char;
begin
Result := '';
repeat
C := _B2C(N mod 62);
Result := C + Result;
N := N div 62;
until (N = 0);
end;
function H62ToInt(S: string): UInt64;
var
C: Char;
L,N,I: Cardinal;
begin
Result := 0;
L := Length(S);
if L > 11 then raise Exception.Create('Err: H62ToInt'); //不能多于 11 位
for I := L downto 1 do
begin
C := S[I];
N := L - I;
Result := Result + _C2V(C, N);
end;
end;
end.
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//测试:
uses H62;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
n: Cardinal;
I: UInt64;
str: string;
begin
str := IntToH62(MaxInt); // 2lkCB1
n := H62ToInt(str); // 2147483647
I := 9999999999999999999; // 19 位
str := IntToH62(I); // bUI6zOLZTrh
str := 'ZZZZZZZZZZZ'; // 最大值
I := H62ToInt(str); // 15143072536417990655; 比 UInt64 的最大值(18446744073709551615)小一点, 比 Int64 的最大值(9223372036854775807)大一点
end;
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