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Delphi中处理URL时，有时会遇到编码问题，比如文件名如果含有空格，则空格会被%20代替。如果不进行转换，则会出现问题。在网上找到一段转换代码(Delphi没有自带的？)，可以顺利进行
//delphi 最快速编码 URLDecode URLEncode
function URLDecode(const S: string): string;
var
Idx: Integer; // loops thru chars in string
Hex: string; // string of hex characters
Code: Integer; // hex character code (-1 on error)
begin
// Intialise result and string index
Result := '';
Idx := 1;
// Loop thru string decoding each character
while Idx <= Length(S) do
begin
case S[Idx] of
'%':
begin
// % should be followed by two hex digits - exception otherwise
if Idx <= Length(S) - 2 then
begin
// there are sufficient digits - try to decode hex digits
Hex := S[Idx+1] + S[Idx+2];
Code := SysUtils.StrToIntDef('$' + Hex, -1);
Inc(Idx, 2);
end
else
// insufficient digits - error
Code := -1;
// check for error and raise exception if found
if Code = -1 then
raise SysUtils.EConvertError.Create(
'Invalid hex digit in URL'
);
// decoded OK - add character to result
Result := Result + Chr(Code);
end;
'+':
// + is decoded as a space
Result := Result + ' '
else
// All other characters pass thru unchanged
Result := Result + S[Idx];
end;
Inc(Idx);
end;
end;
function URLEncode(const S: string; const InQueryString: Boolean): string;
var
Idx: Integer; // loops thru characters in string
begin
Result := '';
for Idx := 1 to Length(S) do
begin
case S[Idx] of
'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '-', '_', '.':
Result := Result + S[Idx];
' ':
if InQueryString then
Result := Result + '+'
else
Result := Result + '%20';
else
Result := Result + '%' + SysUtils.IntToHex(Ord(S[Idx]), 2);
end;
end;
end;
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