Delphi 如何使用通配符删除文件-木庄网络博客

本文整理自网络，侵删。
 方案1:
您会非常失望，因为根据文件放入目录结构的顺序，文件的删除会导致FindNext跳过匹配的现有文件，因此您最终将不会删除所有想要的文件。您要做的是设置要删除的列表。然后，一旦设置了列表，便可以将其删除。
注意：请注意，许多人认为您要做的就是建立列表然后删除它们。这不是真的。有许多文件可以设置只读/只读属性等。因此，您必须先清除此文件，否则删除将失败。因此，如果您在我的例程中注意到，我会清除可能已为文件设置的所有属性。这是一个例子：

procedure DeleteTempRAW(S1: String);
var
  SearchRec: TSearchRec;
  X: Integer;
  Path: String;
  ListToDelete: TStringList;
  Ok: Boolean;
begin
  ListToDelete := TStringList.Create;
  Path := ExtractFilePath(S1);
  X := FindFirst(S1, faAnyFile - faDirectory - faVolumeID, SearchRec);
  if X = 0 then
  begin
    while X = 0 do
    begin
      ListToDelete.Add(Path + SearchRec.Name);
      X := FindNext(SearchRec);
    end;
    FindClose(SearchRec);
  end;
  for X := 0 to ListToDelete.Count - 1 do
  begin
    FileSetAttr(ListToDelete[X], 0);
    DeleteFile(ListToDelete[X]);
  end;
  ListToDelete.Free;
end;
You would call it like so: DeleteTempRaw('C:\TEMP\MASTER*.*');

Tip by Anon.

方案2
首先，在列表中填写要删除的文件名。这是一个通用的功能。给定一个路径（APath）和文件掩码（AMASK），则直接将填补ALIST相匹配的所有文件的完整路径AMASK。

procedure GetFiles(APath, AMask: string; AList: TStrings);
var
  searchRec: SysUtils.TSearchRec;
begin
  APath := IncludeTrailingBackslash(APath);
  {Get all of the directories in this path}
  if FindFirst(APath + '*.*', faDirectory, searchRec) = 0 then
    repeat
      with searchRec do
      begin
        if (Name <> '.') and (Name <> '..') then
          if (Attr and faDirectory > 0) then
            GetFiles(APath + Name, AMask, AList);
      end;
      Application.ProcessMessages;
    until
      FindNext(searchRec) <> 0;
  SysUtils.FindClose(searchRec);
  {Get all of the files in this directory which match the file mask}
  if FindFirst(APath + AMask, faAnyFile, searchRec) = 0 then
    repeat
      with searchRec do
      begin
        if (Name <> '.') and (Name <> '..') then
          if (Attr and faDirectory <= 0) then
            AList.Add(APath + searchRec.Name);
      end;
      Application.ProcessMessages;
    until
      FindNext(searchRec) <> 0;
  SysUtils.FindClose(searchRec);
end;

这是使用例程的方法

var
  MyFileList: TStringList;
  iCnt: integer;
begin
  MyFileList := nil;
  try
    MyFileList := TStringList.Create;
    {Get all files in C:\ and its subdirectories that match "Master*."
    (the period with nothing after it only looks for files with no extension)}
    GetFiles('c:\', 'Master*.', MyFileList);
    {Go through each file in the list and delete it}
    for iCnt := 0 to MyFileList.Count - 1 do
      bRet := DeleteFile(MyFileList[iCnt]);
  finally
    MyFileList.Free;
  end;
end;
Tip by Anon.

方案3
解决此问题的经典方法是使用FindFirst / FindNext / FindClose循环在目标目录中查找文件，并在找到文件时将其删除，如下所示：

procedure DeleteFilesWithWildCard(Dir, Prefix, Suffix: String);
var
  SRec: TSearchRec;
begin
  { Check the passed parameter, make sure it ends in a backslash }
  if Length(Dir) = 0 then
    Exit;
  if Directory[Length(Dir)] <> '\' then
    AppendStr(Dir, '\' );
  if FindFirst(Dir + Prefix + '*.' + Suffix, faAnyfile, SRec ) = 0 then
  try
    { We must call FindClose after the FindFirst succeeded, otherwise
    the program looses a system handle. So use a try finally block. }
    repeat
      { We have a hit. Check if it is a directory }
      if ( faDirectory and SRec.Attr ) = 0 then 
      begin
        { It is a file, try to delete it. This may fail if the file
        has the read-only attribute. If it does we show a message but
        continue with other files if the user does not abort. }
        if not SysUtils.DeleteFile(Dir + SRec.Name ) then
        begin
          if MessageDlg(
            'Cannot delete ' + SRec.Name +
            ', the file may be read-only. Do you want to abort the ' +
            'operation?',
            mtError,
            [mbYes, mbNo, mbCancel],
            0
          ) <> mrNo then
          SysUtils.Abort;
        end;
      end;
    { Done with this hit, search for the next one. }
    until
      FindNext(SRec) <> 0;
  finally
    FindClose( SRec );
  end;
end;
Delphi 如何使用通配符删除文件

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