通过两种方式增加从库——不停止mysql服务(2)-木庄网络博客

当前第2页返回上一页

# ll 2015-07-01_16-49-43/
total 18480
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root     4096 Jul 1 16:49 ./
drwx------ 4 root root     4096 Jul 1 16:49 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      188 Jul 1 16:49 backup-my.cnf
-rw-r----- 1 root root 18874368 Jul 1 16:49 ibdata1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Jul 1 16:49 mysql/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Jul 1 16:49 performance_schema/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    12288 Jul 1 16:49 weibo/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       21 Jul 1 16:49 xtrabackup_binlog_info
-rw-r----- 1 root root       89 Jul 1 16:49 xtrabackup_checkpoints
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      563 Jul 1 16:49 xtrabackup_info
-rw-r----- 1 root root     2560 Jul 1 16:49 xtrabackup_logfile

2. 把备份目录拷贝到从库上

# scp -r 2015-07-01_16-49-43 root@192.168.18.214:/home/root

3. 从库上把MySQL服务停掉，删除datadir目录，将备份目录重命名为datadir目录

# sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/
# sudo mv 2015-07-01_16-49-43/ /var/lib/mysql
# sudo chown mysql.mysql -R /var/lib/mysql
# sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
# ps -ef |grep mysql #查看已经正常启动
mysql 8832 1 0 16:55 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld

4. 在主库创建test_tb2表，模拟数据库新增数据

mysql> create table test_tb2(id int,name varchar(30));

5. 从备份目录中xtrabackup_info文件获取到binlog和pos位置

# cat /var/lib/mysql/xtrabackup_info
uuid = 201af9db-1fce-11e5-96b0-525400e4239d
name =
tool_name = innobackupex
tool_command = --user=root --password=... ./
tool_version = 1.5.1-xtrabackup
ibbackup_version = xtrabackup version 2.2.11 based on MySQL server 5.6.24 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
server_version = 5.5.43-0ubuntu0.12.04.1-log
start_time = 2015-07-01 16:49:43
end_time = 2015-07-01 16:49:46
lock_time = 1
binlog_pos = filename 'mysql-bin.000001', position 429 #这个位置
innodb_from_lsn = 0
innodb_to_lsn = 1598188
partial = N
incremental = N
format = file
compact = N
compressed = N

6. 从库设置从这个日志点同步，并启动

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.18.212',
    -> master_user='sync',
    -> master_password='sync',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
    -> master_log_pos=429;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.18.212
                  Master_User: sync
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 539
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 363
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
......