Python3读取Excel数据存入MySQL的方法

import xlrd

import pymysql

from datetime import datetime

from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple

data = xlrd.open_workbook("D:/sales_data.xls") //读取D盘中名为sales_data的excel表格

table_one = data.sheet_by_index(0)      //根据sheet索引获取sheet的内容

table_two = data.sheet_by_index(1)

db = pymysql.connect("localhost", "root", "gaishi123", "sales_data", use_unicode=True, charset="utf8")

for site in sites:

 # 遍历sheet1

 for nrows_one in range(1, int(table_one.nrows)):

  if table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 0) == site:

   payday = table_one.cell_value(0, 8)

   date = datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(payday, 0))

   payday = date.strftime('%Y/%m/%d')         # 出票日期

   sales = float(table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 1))     # 销量

   quantity_ticket = int(table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 2))   # 票数

   rate_electronic = float(table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 3))  # 电子直销占比

   sales_thanlastweek = float(table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 4))  # 销量同比上周

   sales_thanlastyear = float(table_one.cell_value(nrows_one, 5))  # 销量同比去年

   break

 # 遍历sheet2

 for nrows_two in range(1, int(table_two.nrows)):

  if table_one.cell_value(nrows_two, 0) == site:

   session = int(table_two.cell_value(nrows_two, 1))     # 访问量

   rate_conversion = float(table_two.cell_value(nrows_two, 2))  # 转化率

   rate_paysuccess = float(table_two.cell_value(nrows_two, 3))  # 支付成功率

   session_thanlastweek = float(table_two.cell_value(nrows_two, 4)) # 访问量同比上周

   break

 # 将数据存入数据库

 sql = "insert into sales_data(SITE, PAYDAY, SALES, QUANTITY_TICKET, RATE_ELECTRONIC, SALES_THANLASTWEEK," \

   "SALES_THANLASTYEAR, SESSION, SESSION_THANLASTWEEK, RATE_CONVERSION, RATE_PAYSUCCESS)" \

   " values ('%s','%s', %f, %d, %f, %f, %f, %d, %f, %f, %f)" %\

   (site, payday, sales, quantity_ticket, rate_electronic, sales_thanlastweek, sales_thanlastyear,

   session, session_thanlastweek, rate_conversion, rate_paysuccess)

 try:

  # 使用 cursor() 方法创建一个游标对象 cursor

  cursor = db.cursor()

  cursor.execute(sql)

 except Exception as e:

  # 发生错误时回滚

  db.rollback()

  print(str(e))

 else:

  db.commit() # 事务提交

  print('事务处理成功')