Python多线程中阻塞(join)与锁(Lock)使用误区解析(2)-木庄网络博客

加锁后的正确代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import threading
import time
count = 0
lock = threading.Lock()
class Counter(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.thread_name = name
    self.lock = threading.Lock()
    super(Counter, self).__init__(name=name)
  def run(self):
    global count
    global lock
    for i in xrange(100000):
      lock.acquire()
      count = count + 1
      lock.release()
 
 
counters = [Counter('thread:%s' % i) for i in range(5)]
 
for counter in counters:
  counter.start()
 
time.sleep(5)
print 'count=%s' % count

结果:

count=500000

注意锁的全局性

这是一个简单的Python语法问题,但在逻辑复杂时有可能被忽略.
要保证锁对于多个子线程来说是共用的,即不要在Thread的子类内部创建锁.

以下为错误代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
import threading
import time
count = 0
# lock = threading.Lock() # 正确的声明位置
class Counter(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.thread_name = name
    self.lock = threading.Lock() # 错误的声明位置
    super(Counter, self).__init__(name=name)
  def run(self):
    global count
    for i in xrange(100000):
      self.lock.acquire()
      count = count + 1
      self.lock.release()
counters = [Counter('thread:%s' % i) for i in range(5)]
 
for counter in counters:
  print counter.thread_name
  counter.start()
 
time.sleep(5)
print 'count=%s' % count