ubuntu下在docker中安装mysql5.6实例详解

docker run mysql:5.6

5.6: Pulling from library/mysql

10a267c67f42: Pull complete

c2dcc7bb2a88: Pull complete

17e7a0445698: Pull complete

9a61839a176f: Pull complete

d4657fda01d9: Pull complete

c5278a445e5d: Pull complete

197c0b76f238: Pull complete

f54c5432bac4: Pull complete

c26b15abee8a: Pull complete

80dbe6022c18: Pull complete

435678c09612: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:84372107beb1de34bd4673049ea61bc35f374a2b4f19fd5a3abd4d0a2a50b715

Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.6

error: database is uninitialized and password option is not specified

 You need to specify one of MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD and MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD

val@val-linux:~/docker/mysql1$ pwd

/home/val/docker/mysql1

val@val-linux:~/docker/mysql1$ ls

conf data logs

root@val-linux:/home/val# cd /home/val/docker/mysql1/

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1#

docker run -p 33061:3306 --name mysql1 -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/mysql_data -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.61

用本地33061端口映射docker的3306端口

给容器命名mysql1

用本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/conf映射mysql的conf

用本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/logs映射mysql的logs

用本地/home/val/docker/mysql1/data映射mysql的mysql_data

docker start mysql11

docker exec -it mysql1 env LANG=C.UTF-8 bash

cp /usr/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

mysql -u root -p

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name      | Value           |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client   | latin1           |

| character_set_connection | latin1           |

| character_set_database  | latin1           |

| character_set_filesystem | binary           |

| character_set_results  | latin1           |

| character_set_server   | latin1           |

| character_set_system   | utf8            |

| character_sets_dir    | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

root@8b83a30acbf8:/# exit

exit

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1#

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# vim conf/my.cnf

[client] default-character-set=utf8

[mysql] default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 1

esc :wq! 保存退出

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker stop mysql1

mysql1

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker start mysql1

mysql1

root@val-linux:/home/val/docker/mysql1# docker exec -it mysql1 env LANG=C.UTF-8 bash

root@8b83a30acbf8:/# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name      | Value           |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client   | utf8            |

| character_set_connection | utf8            |

| character_set_database  | latin1           |

| character_set_filesystem | binary           |

| character_set_results  | utf8            |

| character_set_server   | latin1           |

| character_set_system   | utf8            |

| character_sets_dir    | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database rise;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use rise;

Database changed

mysql> grant all privileges on rise.* to val@'%' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)