本文整理自网络，侵删。
要建立快捷方式，并不是直接调用哪个API函数，而是要利用CreateComObject(CLSID_ShellLink)建立对象ShellLink。下面就是一段程序，它可以在Win95启动目录下建立快捷方式。如果想知道C++和VB怎么做这一工作，可以参考QA000083 "使用IShellLink来控制快捷方式文件"和QA000154 "用VB创建快捷方式"。
要使用有关对象，不要忘记在引用单元部分加上ShlObj和ComOb。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
uses
ShlObj, ActiveX, ComObj, Registry;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
MyObject : IUnknown;
MySLink : IShellLink;
MyPFile : IPersistFile;
FileName : String;
Directory : String;
WFileName : WideString;
MyReg : TRegIniFile;
begin
MyObject := CreateComObject(CLSID_ShellLink);
MySLink := MyObject as IShellLink;
MyPFile := MyObject as IPersistFile;
FileName := 'NOTEPAD.EXE';
with MySLink do begin
SetArguments('C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT');
SetPath(PChar(FileName));
SetWorkingDirectory(PChar(ExtractFilePath(FileName)));
end;
MyReg := TRegIniFile.Create(
'Software\MicroSoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer');
// Use the next line of code to put the shortcut on your desktop
Directory := MyReg.ReadString('Shell Folders','Desktop','');
// Use the next three lines to put the shortcut on your start menu
// Directory := MyReg.ReadString('Shell Folders','Start Menu','')+
// '\Whoa!';
// CreateDir(Directory);
WFileName := Directory+'\FooBar.lnk';
MyPFile.Save(PWChar(WFileName),False);
MyReg.Free;
end;
end.
如果要得到快捷文件的属性，则先应调用IPersistFile对象的Load，然后调用IShellLink的GetPath等函数以获得各种属性(详见Win32 API帮助)。如：
// Load .lnk file
WFileName := ExpandFileName(Sr.Name);
MyPFile.Load(PWChar(WFileName), STGM_DIRECT);
// Retrieve the hotkey.
MySLink.GetHotKey(wHotKey);
// Retrieve the icon.
MySLink.GetIconLocation(Filename, 255, nIndex);
if strLen(Filename) <> 0 then
begin
MyIcon := TIcon.Create;
MyIcon.Handle := ExtractIcon(hInstance, Filename, nIndex);
ListItem.ImageIndex := frmMain.ImageList1.AddIcon(MyIcon);
MyIcon.Free;
end
else
begin
MySLink.GetPath(Filename, 255, fd, SLGP_UNCPRIORITY);
MyIcon := TIcon.Create;
nIndex2 := 0;
MyIcon.Handle := ExtractAssociatedIcon(hInstance, Filename, nIndex2);
ListItem.ImageIndex := frmMain.ImageList1.AddIcon(MyIcon);
MyIcon.Free;
end;
另外，可以在http://delphi.icm.edu.pl/ftp/d30free/PDJ_Shortcut.zip下载免费的建立快捷方式的VCL控件。 相关阅读 >>
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