使用Python和xlwt向Excel文件中写入中文

grey@DESKTOP-3T80NPQ:/mnt/e/01_workspace/01_docs/02_blog/2017年/08月$ ls -l

total 1464

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13765 Aug 8 23:43 GNU glibc中对C语言标准库中动态内存管理的改进.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13485 Aug 20 14:51 Linux 0.12的任务调度猜测.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 11934 Aug 20 13:20 Linux BIOS启动.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 16005 Aug 20 14:25 Linux操作系统的BIOS启动流程.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 12777 Aug 1 23:50 mot文件的单行校验与全局校验.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 131404 Aug 13 14:50 Office 2016 Excel实现下拉栏.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 86665 Aug 19 11:44 Office 2016中修改正文默认字体.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 113476 Aug 9 21:07 PPT中修改已插入对象的图标.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13636 Aug 16 22:23 Python2与Python3中__bool__方法的差异.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 12890 Aug 12 14:29 Python中isinstance用法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13899 Aug 9 22:46 Python中list的extend方法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13142 Aug 18 02:22 Python中__new__方法的使用.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13280 Aug 20 23:17 Python中使用property实现类的特性.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13257 Aug 16 22:39 Python中定制类的比较运算方法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13897 Aug 18 22:45 Python中最基础类的属性和信息.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13567 Aug 19 11:53 Python中的@classmethod用法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 14859 Aug 12 15:32 Python中的join函数用法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13832 Aug 18 01:38 Python中的weakref简单小结.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13314 Aug 16 20:51 Python中的哈希常识小结.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13822 Aug 12 19:15 Python中的静态函数用法.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 15223 Aug 11 00:12 Python中@符号的用法-1.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 162 Aug 21 23:20 ~$Python和xlwt向Excel文件中写入中文.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13519 Aug 10 20:01 Python实现接受任意个数参数的函数.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 15114 Aug 19 20:31 Python实现更相减损术求解最大公约数.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13345 Aug 20 22:27 Python通过属性手段实现只允许调用一次的方法.docx

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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13683 Aug 19 16:05 TAOCP中最大公约数算法理解.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13539 Aug 20 18:41 Ubuntu上安装as86汇编器.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 203890 Aug 12 14:20 Windows10安装bash.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 258 Aug 21 23:19 xlwt_demo.py

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13353 Aug 18 02:07 使用__del__方法在Python文件处理时保证文件关闭.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 127142 Aug 7 21:07 使用PolySpace进行模型的检测.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 12430 Aug 21 23:22 使用Python和xlwt向Excel文件中写入中文.docx

-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13303 Aug 19 19:06 辗转相除法求最大公约数.docx

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding-cp936-*-

import os

import xlwt

from xlwt importWorkbook

book = Workbook()

sheet1 =book.add_sheet('list')

row_num = 0

for f inos.listdir('.'):

  sheet1.write(row_num,0,f)

  row_num += 1

book.save('demo.xls')

grey@DESKTOP-3T80NPQ:/mnt/e/01_workspace/01_docs/02_blog/2017年/08月$ python xlwt_demo.py

Traceback (mostrecent call last):

 File "xlwt_demo.py", line 14, in<module>

 book.save('demo.xls')

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 710,in save

 doc.save(filename_or_stream,self.get_biff_data())

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 674,in get_biff_data

 shared_str_table = self.__sst_rec()

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 636,in __sst_rec

 return self.__sst.get_biff_record()

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line77, in get_biff_record

 self._add_to_sst(s)

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line92, in _add_to_sst

 u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)

 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/UnicodeUtils.py", line50, in upack2

 us = unicode(s, encoding)

UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 4: ordinal not in range(128)

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding:cp936 -*-

import os

import xlwt

from xlwt importWorkbook

book =Workbook(encoding='utf-8')

sheet1 =book.add_sheet('list')

row_num = 0

for f inos.listdir('.'):

  sheet1.write(row_num,0,f)

  row_num += 1

book.save('demo.xls')