如何修改mysql数据库表结构-木庄网络博客

本文摘自PHP中文网，作者coldplay.xixi，侵删。

修改mysql数据库表结构的方法：1、查看表结构；2、添加列；3、删除列，代码为【mysql> alter table student drop column birthday】；4、修改列，代码为【mysql> alter table】。

本教程操作环境：windows7系统、mysql 8.0.22版、thinkpad t480电脑。

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修改mysql数据库表结构的方法：

1、查看表结构

mysql> show create table student;
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table   | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| student | CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `NAME` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `AGE` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)

2、添加列

mysql> alter table student add column birthday datetime;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.06 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

3、删除列

mysql> alter table student drop column birthday;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.80 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

4、修改列

--1.修改列的类型
mysql> alter table student modify age int not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
  
--2.修改列的名称
mysql> alter table student change column name sname varchar(20);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.31 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0